Sites of Solidarity: Histories of Afro-Asian Solidarities

Team: Keith Cheng, Annalissa Crisostomo
Overview

Historically, events such as the 1992 LA riots and recent debates on affirmative action have often pitted Black and Asian communities against each other in North America. However, there exists a profound legacy of Afro-Asian solidarity, from 19th-century coalitions between Asian indentured workers and (formerly) enslaved Black Americans to joint efforts during the civil rights movement and contemporary movements like #blacklivesmatter (Lee, 2015; Ho, & Mullen, 2008; Hope, 2019). Despite this history, documentation of Black-Asian relations in Canada, especially in Toronto, remains sparse. This gap is notable given the influential roles of immigrant communities in shaping modern Canada. Despite Toronto's celebrated diversity, studies reveal persistent racial and class-based residential segregation (Myles & Hou, 2003; Hackworth, 2023), challenging harmful and superficial notions of diversity (Almeida, 2022).

Our project responds to this need for new iterations of Afro-Asian solidarity by empowering Black and Asian communities in the GTA (and beyond) affected by colonial racism and displacement. Our aim is to intervene in a time of global crises and fragmentation, combating Anti-Black and Anti-Asian racism locally and globally. This work is grounded in the principles of arts-based practices for transforming society (Milbrandt, 2010; Kee, 2023), offering a creative framework for collective action applicable across disciplines from education and community development to social economy and urban design.  

[1] Lee, E. (2015). The making of Asian America : a history (1st Simon & Schuster hardcover edition.). Simon & Schuster.
[2] Ho, F.W. and Mullen, B. (2008) Afro asia: Revolutionary political and cultural connections between African Americans and Asian Americans. Durham: Duke University Press.
[3] Hope, J.K. (2019) This Tree Needs Water!: A Case Study on the Radical Potential of Afro-Asian Solidarity in the Era of Black Lives Matter, Amerasia Journal, 45(2), 222-237. DOI: 10.1080/00447471.2019.1684807
[4] Myles, J & Hou, F. (2003). Neighbourhood attainment and residential segregation among Toronto’s visible minorities. Analytical Studies Branch research paper series. Statistics Canada.
[5] Hackworth, J. (2023). Anti-Black residential preferences in Toronto. Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2022.2157731
[6] Almeida, S. (2022). Toronto the good? : negotiating race in the diverse city. University of Toronto Press.
[7] Milbrandt, M.K. (2010). Understanding the role of art in social movements and transformation. Journal of Art for Life, 1(1), 7-18.
[8] Lee, E. (2015). The making of Asian America : a history (1st Simon & Schuster hardcover edition.). Simon & Schuster.
Tools
Another Tab Contents
linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram